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Dr. Gopal Singh

Birth 1917 – 1990
Location Birth Place Hazara,Pakistan

Poet, writer, and thinker. Alongside Punjabi poetry, he also composed poetry in English. He also translated the Guru Granth Sahib into English.

Dr. Gopal Singh Dardi was a renowned Punjabi writer, poet, critic, and translator who gained international recognition for his contributions to Punjabi literature. He was born on November 29, 1917, in the village of Sarai Niamat Khan in the Hazara district of the North-West Frontier Province of India, to Sardar Atma Singh and Mata Nanaki Dei. After completing his M.A. in English, he pursued and obtained a Ph.D. in the same subject. Prior to the partition of India, he began teaching at Gordon College in Rawalpindi.

Dr. Dardi’s most significant contribution is his English translation of the *Sri Guru Granth Sahib*, which earned high praise from notable scholars like Dr. Radha Krishnan and Arnold Toynbee. In addition to this monumental work, he authored prominent works related to Sikhism, including *A History of the Sikh People* and *The Religion of the Sikhs*.

He made significant contributions in the fields of poetry, criticism, history, and translation. His poetry collections include *Jhna*, *Hanere Savere*, *Anhad Naad*, and *Chanan Da Pahar*. He also wrote books for students, such as *History of Punjabi Literature* and *Romantic Punjabi Poets*. His critical works, such as *Sahitya Di Parakh* and *Literary Characteristics of Guru Granth Sahib*, are highly regarded. Additionally, he compiled an *English-Punjabi Dictionary* and wrote biographies of Guru Nanak Dev Ji (1969) and Guru Gobind Singh Ji (1966). His works provided a new foundation for Punjabi literature and made significant contributions to literary criticism.

Dr. Gopal Singh Dardi was nominated as a member of the Rajya Sabha in 1962. He later served as India’s ambassador to Bulgaria in 1970 and as the Lieutenant Governor of Goa, Daman, and Diu. In 1961, he was honored by the Punjab Government as an eminent Punjabi writer.

Dr. Dardi passed away on August 8, 1990, in Amritsar. Through his works, he elevated Punjabi literature to a global stage and opened new directions in literary criticism. His contributions remain significant in the study of Punjabi literature today.